MEDICAL TRAINING QUIZ FOR 6TH GRADES

Lesson on life safety

1. First aid for an open fracture?

1. Combine the ends of the broken bones

2.Remove bone fragments and apply an ice pack to the wound

3. Apply a sterile bandage to the wound, immobilize the limb and give rest to the patient.

2.First aid for frostbite?

1.Rub the affected area with hard material or snow

2.Create conditions for general warming, apply a cotton-gauze bandage to the frostbitten area, give a warm drink

3.Give a light massage, rub the affected area with cologne

3.What is capillary bleeding characterized by?

2. Blood flows out continuously from the wound, in a continuous stream of dark red color

4.What is venous bleeding characterized by?

1.Blood flows from the wound in a pulsating stream and is bright scarlet in color.

3.Blood flows out of the wound in rare drops or as a slowly spreading spot

5.What is arterial bleeding characterized by?

1.Blood flows from the wound in a pulsating stream and is bright scarlet in color.

2. Blood flows out from the wound continuously, in a continuous stream of dark red color

3.Blood flows out of the wound in rare drops or as a slowly spreading spot

6.The correct way to stop capillary bleeding?

2. Applying a tourniquet to the limb

3. Sharp flexion of the limb at the joint

7.The correct way to stop venous bleeding?

1. Applying a pressure bandage to the wound

8.The correct way to stop arterial bleeding?

1.applying a pressure bandage to the wound

2. application of a tourniquet or sharp flexion of the limb at the joint

9.What should be done if you lose consciousness?

1.artificial respiration

2.heart massage

3. free (sanitize) the respiratory tract from foreign bodies and vomit

10.What signs indicate the presence of internal bleeding?

1.skin color, blood pressure level, consciousness

2.pulse, high temperature, convulsions

3. sharp pain, swelling, loss of consciousness

11.For what purposes is potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) found in the first aid kit in the car used?

1.externally in aqueous solutions for rinsing the mouth and throat

2.externally in aqueous solutions for washing wounds

3.in aqueous solutions for gastric lavage

4.for all purposes specified in paragraphs 1 and 2

5.for the purposes specified in paragraphs 1-3

12.How to provide first aid to a victim of a traffic accident with a severe abdominal bruise?

1. place the victim on his back, give him warm tea and in this position transport him to the nearest medical facility

2.carry out anti-shock measures, transport in a lying position on your side with your knees bent

3.give painkillers, place him on his stomach and transport him in this position to the nearest medical facility

13.What are the signs of a closed fracture of the limb bones?

1. severe pain, swelling of soft tissues and deformation of the limb

2. the limb is distorted, the skin is damaged, bone fragments are visible

3.bruises, abrasions on the skin

14.What kind of bandage is applied when the back of the head is damaged?

1.cruciform or sling-shaped

2.spiral

3.hat

15.How to provide assistance to a victim who has been burned in certain areas of the body with alkaline solutions?

1. wash the affected area with soapy water or a 2% solution of table soda, apply an aseptic bandage

2. treat the affected area with a 1-2% solution of boric, citric or acetic acid, apply an aseptic bandage

3. rinse the affected area with water, lubricate with a rich cream and apply a bandage made of clean cloth

16.What kind of bandage is applied to the forehead?

1. sling-shaped

2.spiral

3.hat

17. First aid for a dislocated limb?

1.give painkillers, straighten the dislocation and immobilize the limb

2.immobilize the injured limb, give available painkillers, apply a bladder of water or ice to the injured joint, arrange transportation to the hospital or emergency room

3. fix the limb without straightening the dislocation, apply a bubble (heating pad) with hot water, arrange transportation to the hospital or emergency room

18. How to provide first aid to a victim who has burned certain parts of the body with acid?

1. wash the affected area with a 1-2% solution of boric, citric or acetic acid, apply an aseptic bandage

2. wash the affected area with soap or a 2% solution of table soda, apply an aseptic bandage

3. rinse the affected area with water and lubricate with a rich cream, apply an aseptic bandage

19. In what position is a victim in a traffic accident with a dislocated hip evacuated?

1.in a lying position

2.in a sitting position

3.free position

20. In what position is a victim in a traffic accident with a dislocation of the bones of the upper limb evacuated?

1.in a sitting position

2.free position

3. free position, with general weakness - sitting or lying down

21.Basic rules for applying a transport splint for a fracture of the tibia?

1.apply two splints on the inside and outside of the leg from the foot to the knee joint and bandage them

2.apply two splints on the inside and outside of the leg from the foot to the middle of the thigh to immobilize the fracture site, knee and ankle joints

22.How to properly remove a victim’s shirt if his left arm is wounded?

1. take off clothes from your right hand, and then from your left

2. take off clothes from your left hand, and then from your right

23.What is the purpose of iodine in a car’s first aid kit?

1.for treating the skin around the wound

2.to treat the entire surface of the wound if the wound is heavily contaminated

3.for burns caused by alkali

24.What material can be used as a tire?

1. cloth 2. bandage, cotton wool 3. piece of board

25.For what maximum period can a hemostatic tourniquet be applied?

1.no more than half an hour

2.no more than two hours

3.no more than an hour

26.What needs to be done to clear the victim’s airways?

1.raise your head higher

2. place something under your shoulders and tilt your head back as much as possible

3. open the victim’s mouth

27.How to transport a victim with a penetrating chest wound?

1.lying on your stomach

2.lying on your back

3.lying on your back with your upper body elevated

28.Basic rules for applying a transport splint for a fracture of the femur in the lower third?

1.apply one splint from the foot to the middle of the thigh

2.apply two splints, one from the foot to the armpit, the other from the foot to the groin

3.apply two splints, from the foot to the end of the thigh

29.How to provide first aid for a broken pelvic bone?

1. give the victim a semi-sitting position, apply a tight bandage

2. lay the victim on a flat, hard surface, bend and spread the knee joints and place a cushion of clothing or other substitute material under them

3. place the victim on his back on a hard surface, apply a heating pad or a bubble with ice or cold water to the injured areas

30. How to properly put a shirt or jacket on a victim if his arm is wounded?

1. clothes are put on the sore hand first, and then on the healthy one

2. clothes are put on both hands at the same time

3. clothes are put on the healthy hand first and then on the sore hand

31.How to provide first aid at the scene of an accident for a simple and shallow wound?

1.apply a sterile bandage

2. wash the wound with medicines

3.treat the edges of the wound with iodine and apply a sterile bandage

32.What are the signs of an open fracture?

1. severe pain, swelling of soft tissues, deformation of the limb

2. severe pain, deformation of the limb, damaged skin

3.bruises, abrasions on the skin

33.What first aid techniques are used for internal hemorrhage or suspicion of it?

1.apply a heating pad with ice or a cool bandage to the damaged surface, ensure rest

2.give cold water

3.give hot tea

34.What are the basic rules for providing first aid for sunstroke and heatstroke?

1. how can you quickly move the victim to the shade, lay him on his back (the head should be lower than the body), rub him in the heart area

2. place the victim in the shade or a cool room, undress, lay on his back, apply cold compresses, place a cushion under his head, provide sufficient access to fresh air

3.sit the victim in the shade, give him a cold drink, apply a cold compress to the chest

35.What are the basic rules for providing first aid for a concussion?

1. lay the victim on his back, place a cushion under his head and give him a warm drink

2. place the victim on his side or back with his head tilted to one side and transport him in this position to a medical facility

3. place the victim on his back or in a reclining position with his head tilted to one side

36.What bandage is applied to the ankle when it is damaged?

1.spiral

2.spica-shaped

3.eight-shaped

37.Which bleeding is considered the most dangerous?

1. capillary

2.venous

3.arterial

38.What should be done to provide first aid in case of electric shock?

1. release the victim from the effects of the current, if he is conscious, place him in a dry and warm place, take the necessary measures to facilitate breathing, provide access to fresh air, apply a sterile bandage to the burned areas. If there are no signs of life, perform artificial respiration and chest compressions

2. Free the victim from the action of the current, if he is conscious, give plenty of cold drinks, maybe coffee. If you lose consciousness, perform artificial respiration

3.free the victim from the effects of the current and urgently transport to the nearest medical facility

39.How to apply a transport splint for fractured fingers and hands?

1. along the palmar surface of the forearm from the beginning of the fingers to the elbow

2.on both sides of the hand and bandage

3. along the palmar side of the forearm from the beginning of the fingers to the shoulder joint

40.What bandage is applied when a finger is injured?

1.cruciform

2.spiral 3.sling-shaped

41. In what position is it necessary to evacuate a victim with dislocations of bones in the joints of the upper extremities?

1.in a sitting position

2.in a lying position

3. free position, with general weakness - sitting or lying down

42.What are the basic rules for providing first aid for traumatic shock?

1. taking measures to stop the action of traumatic factors. Remove clothing or relieve its pressure. Give ammonia a whiff. Apply a cold compress to your forehead. Provide fresh air flow. Organize a call to the scene of the emergency medical service

2. place the victim on his back. Give ammonia a whiff. Apply warm lotions to the forehead and back of the head

3. carrying out measures to stop the effects of traumatic factors. Restoration of impaired breathing and cardiac activity (primary resuscitation aid). Temporary stop of bleeding. Pain management (immobilization). Cover wounds with sterile (clean) dressings. Giving the victim the most comfortable position (functional positioning). Provide fresh air flow. Organize a call to the scene of the emergency medical service

43.Where is pressure applied to the chest during closed cardiac massage?

1.to the left of the sternum

2.to the right of the sternum

3.on the lower third of the sternum

44.What medications are painkillers?

1.analgin, panadol

2.diphenhydramine, valerian

3.phthalazole, penicillin

45.What should a transport tire be like?

1. with the ability to fix only the fracture site

2. with the ability to fix the fracture site and immobilize the nearest joint

3. with the ability to fix the fracture site and immobilize two adjacent joints

46. ​​In case of collapse (loss of consciousness and decreased blood pressure without bleeding), it is necessary:

1.lay the victim so that his head and legs are at the same level, give painkillers

2.lay the victim so that his head and legs are at the same level, give a sedative

3.lay the post-mortem person so that his legs are higher than head level

47.How to provide first aid for an open fracture?

1. combine the ends of the broken bones, apply a sterile bandage to the wound, immobilize the limb

2. immerse exposed bone fragments into the wound, apply a sterile bandage and ice pack to the wound, give painkillers and ensure rest of the limb

3.immobilize the limb correctly, apply a sterile bandage to the wound, give painkillers and organize transportation of the victim to a medical facility

48.The victim is unconscious. There is no breathing or pulse. Your actions?

1.call 03 and wait for the ambulance to arrive

2.call 03, do artificial respiration and chest compressions

3. put the victim in a favorable position, bandage it, give an anesthetic

49. When transporting with a spinal fracture, the victim should be in the following position:

1. the victim must be laid on a hard board, in a position on his stomach (with a bolster under the lower part of the body) or on his back (with a bolster in the lumbar region)

2. the victim must be laid on a hard board, in a prone position with the head end raised

3. the victim must be laid on a hard board, in a position on his stomach with his head down

50. In what position is a victim with a dislocated lower jaw evacuated?

1.in a lying position

2.in a sitting position

51.What is a 10% aqueous solution of ammonia (ammonia) used in a car first aid kit?

1.for treating wounds

2.to apply a warm compress

3. for inhalation during fainting and fumes

52. Precordial blow is caused by:

1.on the left side of the chest, next to the sternum

2. in the area of ​​the lower third of the sternum 2-4 cm above the xiphoid process

3. along the xiphoid process of the sternum

53.How to provide assistance to a victim with a penetrating chest wound?

1.apply a bandage, lay the wounded person on his stomach and transport him to the hospital

2. Apply a heating pad (pack) with ice to the wound site

3.cover the wound with an adhesive plaster or airtight material and apply a tight bandage

54. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation complex includes:

1.precordial stroke, artificial respiration, chest compressions

2.measurement of blood pressure, blow on the back between the shoulder blades

3.blow on the left side of the chest, applying sterile bandages to the wound, applying splints

55.How to provide assistance to a victim with pain in the heart?

1.give one tablet of analgin or aspirin

2. give ammonia a sniff

3. give a validol or nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue, give 15 drops of Corvalol in 50 ml of water orally

56.How to provide assistance to a passenger if his temperature rises above 39 C?

1.put the patient to bed, give 15 drops of Corvalol in 50 ml of water

2. put the patient to bed, apply a cooling bag-container to the head, give an aspirin tablet

57. In what cases is enterodesis or activated charcoal found in a car first aid kit used?

1.for abdominal pain

2.at high temperature

3. in case of poisoning

58.What is the sodium sulfacyl solution found in the car first aid kit used for?

1.for washing wounds

2.moisten a cloth and apply it to sterilize the burned surface

3. in case of eye injury or foreign bodies, rinse the eye with water and drip 3-5 drops of sodium sulfacyl solution

59. Signs of carbon monoxide poisoning?

1.weakness, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, redness of the skin

2.weakness, dizziness, pale skin

3.headache, fever, abdominal pain

60. How to provide assistance to a victim if he faints?

1. put the victim on his back, put a cushion of clothing under his head, let him smell ammonia

2. lay the victim down, raise his legs, unbutton tight clothes, let him sniff ammonia

61.How to help with a burn from boiling water?

1. lubricate the burned area with ointment or lotion, apply a sterile bandage

2. rinse the burned area with cold water for 10 minutes, apply a sterile bandage, and give painkillers

3. Sprinkle the burned surface with baking soda and apply a sterile bandage.

62.How does fatigue affect the attention and reaction of a car driver?

1.attention decreases, but the reaction does not change

2.reaction decreases and attention increases

3.attention and reaction decrease

63.How to properly provide assistance to a victim with a fracture of the humerus?

1. hang your hand on a scarf, give an anesthetic

2. bandage the arm to the body

3. place a roller in the axillary area, bend the arm at the elbow joint and apply a splint from the healthy shoulder to the fingertips, give an anesthetic

64.How to start bandaging the chest when it is injured?

1. on exhalation from the lower parts of the chest

2. while inhaling from the middle of the chest

3. exhale from the armpits

65.How to apply a transport splint for a fracture of the forearm bones?

1.from fingertips to elbow joint

2.from fingertips to upper third of shoulder

3.from the wrist joint to the upper third of the shoulder

66. To reduce blood flow during bleeding from a wound on a victim’s limb, you must:

1. put the victim in jail

2. lay the victim down, raise the limb

3.bring the victim to his feet

67.What is the MAG traumatic bandage with dioxin, found in the car first aid kit, used for?

1.to stop bleeding

2.for washing contaminated wounds

3.to reduce pain from fractures

68.How to provide assistance for 1st degree burns?

1.open the bubble, apply an ointment bandage

2.do not open the blisters, treat the skin with a 5% alcohol solution of iodine

3.cool the burned surface, do not open the blisters, apply a sterile cotton-gauze bandage

69.How to provide assistance to a victim with a fractured collarbone?

1.apply two splints to the shoulder

2.bandage your hand to your chest

3.apply a Deso gauze bandage

70.Which product from a car first aid kit should be used for a stress reaction?

1.dilute 30 drops of Corvalol in 50 ml of water and give to the patient to drink

2.give the patient a validol tablet under the tongue

3.give the patient an analgin tablet

71.Where should the pulse be determined if the victim is unconscious?

1.on the radial artery

2.on the femoral artery

3.on the carotid artery

72.How to properly apply a bandage for an open pneumothorax?

1.apply an aseptic bandage to the wound

2. Apply a sterile napkin to the wound, cover it with airtight material and bandage it

3.apply a tight bandage

73.What products from a car first aid kit can be used to reduce pain from a fracture?

1.validol

2. analgin and cooling container

3.enterodesis

74.What are the signs of clinical death?

1.no consciousness, convulsions, foaming from the mouth

2.lack of consciousness, breathing, pulse in the carotid artery, wide pupils

75.Can I give a drink to a victim who has been wounded in the abdomen?

1. no 2. possible 3. only in small sips

76.What can be used as a hemostatic tourniquet for arterial bleeding?

1. bandage 2. rope 3. cloth twist

77.How to provide assistance to a victim with a fractured skull?

1. lay the victim on his side, secure his head with rolls of clothing placed around him

2.lay the victim on his back, give him a warm drink, and put a compress on his head

3.lay the victim on his back, place a cushion under his feet

78.What kind of bandage is applied to the thigh?

1.from the knee joint to the armpit

2. one splint on the outside from the foot to the armpit, the other from the foot to the fracture site

3. one tire from the outside from the foot to the armpit, the second from the foot to the groin

79.What are the signs of a dislocated joint?

1. pain, change in the shape of the joint, incorrect position of the limb, lack of movement in the joint

2.pain, swelling, pathological mobility

3. pain, redness of the skin, swelling, high temperature

80.How to immobilize the lower leg in the absence of splinting material?

1. cover the shin with rolls from clothes

2.bandage to the healthy leg

3.bandage tightly

81. In what position should a victim with fractures of the ribs and sternum be transported?

1.lying on your side 2.lying on your back 3.half sitting

82.Why is an S-shaped tube needed in a car first aid kit?

1.for fixation of the lower jaw in case of fracture

2.to give the victim something to drink

3.for cardiopulmonary resuscitation

83.Indicate the correct rhythm of resuscitation if 2 people are involved in providing assistance?

1.1 air injection, 5 compressions on the sternum

2.2 air injections, 15 compressions on the sternum

3.3 air injections, 20 compressions on the sternum

84.What immobilization is needed for a scapula fracture?

1.apply a splint

2.tight bandage

3. hang your hand on the scarf

85.Why do you need an elastic band in a car first aid kit?

1.for fixing immobilizing splints

2. for applying a sling bandage

3. for fixing dressing material in case of wounds of fingers and hands

86.How to provide assistance if a foreign body enters the respiratory tract?

1.open your mouth and carefully remove the foreign body

2. gargle with a weak solution of potassium permanganate

3. tilt the victim and sharply pat the palm between the shoulder blades

87. Is it necessary to remove clothes from a victim with a broken leg to apply an immobilizing splint?

88.What signs can be used to identify a rib fracture?

1.pain, swelling with a red-bluish tint

2.pain that increases with coughing, movement, deep inspiration

3.cough, pain when moving, increased body temperature

89.How to transport a victim with a fracture of the lower jaw?

1.lying on stomach 2.lying on back 3.sitting

90. Specify the rules for performing resuscitation if one person is involved in the provision?

1. 1 air blow, 5 compressions on the sternum

2. 2 air injections, 15 compressions on the sternum

3. 3 air blows, 20 compressions on the sternum

91.What are the signs of a 1st degree thermal burn?

1.redness and swelling of the skin with the formation of blisters

2.redness and swelling of the skin, burning pain

3.redness of the skin, severe itching

92.How to provide assistance to a victim with a broken foot?

1.apply a figure-of-eight bandage

2.apply a splint from the fingertips to the knee joint

3.apply a tight bandage

93.What bandage is applied to the lower third of the forearm?

1.cruciform

2.spiral

3.circular

94.What needs to be done to ensure free passage of air into the lungs during resuscitation?

1.unbutton your clothes, place a cushion under your head

2. place a cushion under your feet

3.perform the triple Safar maneuver: throw back your head, extend your lower jaw, open your mouth

95.What is the severity of the burn if blisters filled with clear liquid appear on the burned surface?

1.first degree

2.second degree

3.third degree

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS ABOUT MEDICAL TRAINING

1. Which doctor is responsible for the human “engine”? (Cardiologist)

2. Which doctor can rightfully be called a “blood specialist”? (Hematologist)

3. Which doctor especially insists that cleanliness is the key to health? (Hygienist)

4. What kind of doctor intoxicates the person being operated on to the point of insensibility? (Anesthetist)

5. Which doctor often has to extract the root? (To the dentist)

6. What doctor never asks a patient the question: “What hurts you?” (Vet)

7. Who treats Butuzov? (Pediatrician)

8. Which doctor's name is made up of the names of two human organs? (Otolaryngologist: oto - ear, laryngos - larynx)

9. A doctor specializing in eye diseases is called an “ophthalmologist” in Latin. What is it called in Greek? (Ophthalmologist)

10. The name of which medical specialist was made up of two Greek words “hand” and “work”? (Surgeon)

11. The name of which medical specialty comes from the Latin word for “health”? (Orphanage (ka) - from “sanitas”)

12. Which Latin word literally translates as “enduring”? (Patient)

13. The name of which human organ comes from the Latin word for “mouse”? (Muscle)

14. What Latin word literally translates to “giver”? (Donor)

15. What Greek word is translated as “decomposition, dismemberment, disassembly”? (Analysis)

16. The name of which causative agent of many diseases is translated from Latin as “stick”? (Bacillus)

17. The Greek name for which disease is translated as “madness”? (Paranoia)

18. What Latin word literally translates to “knife”? (Scalpel)

19. What does the Greek word “stoma” mean, which is part of such words as “dentist”, “stomatitis”? (Mouth)

20. How is the Latin word “cerebral” translated into Russian? (Cerebral)

21. Say “poison” in Latin. (Virus)

22. What Latin word literally translates to “squirting”? (Injection)

23. Name a medical institution for inpatients, which got its name from the Greek word for “bed”. (Clinic)

24. What is the name of the science of treating diseases without surgery. (Therapy)

25. What do people call leukemia? (Leukemia)

26. In Latin, this word meant “to strangle.” Now in medicine it means acute inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Remember the name of this disease. (Angina)

27. What disease did you get from playing! football at the whim of Old Man Hottabych? (Measles)

28. What disease, which claimed thousands of lives in the Middle Ages, was called the “Black Death”? (Plague)

29. What do we call the disease that used to be called “swamp fever”? (Malaria)

30. What disease is characterized by sugar and non-sugar? (Diabetes)

31. The name of the store “Gastronom” and the disease “gastritis” comes from the Greek name of the anatomical organ. Which one? (Stomach)

32. What is the name of the muscular septum that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity in mammals and humans? (Diaphragm)

33. What is the name of the amygdala at the entrance to the pharynx? (Glanda)

34. What is the total length of the human digestive canal? (8-10 meters)

35. What is more in a baby’s body than in an adult? (Bones. With age, some individual bones grow together)

36. What part of the tongue does a person perceive sweet taste? (Tip of tongue)

37. Which organ has a lens? (In the eye)

38. Which organ of the human body is covered with bark? (Brain)

39. Which organ of the human body has a malleus, an incus and a stapes? (These are the names of the bones in the middle ear)

41. Why are synthetic bristle toothbrushes better than natural bristle toothbrushes? (The hairs of natural bristles are hollow inside and look like tubes. It is in these tubes that bacteria multiply)

42. Name the inventor of toothpaste. (Colgate)

43. How many minutes should you brush your teeth so that the fluoride and calcium from the toothpaste are absorbed into the tooth enamel? (At least two minutes)

44. What are protein-crystalloid calcareous deposits on teeth called? (Tartar)

45. How many times a year should you visit the dentist to remove tartar? (At least twice a year)

46. ​​What is the first thing that affects caries in a tooth? (Enamel)

47. What is the name of the disease in which the periodontal tissues and gums become inflamed? (Parodontosis)

48. What is the inflammation of the oral mucosa called? (Stomatitis)

49. What is the name of a painful condition in which images and sensations (visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile and gustatory) arise that are far from the real situation? (Hallucination, from the Latin word for delirium)

50. What Greek word literally means “madness, passion, strong desire”? (Mania)

51. The name of which disease comes from the Greek words “sleep” and “walk”? (Somnambulism. In the Russian version - sleepwalking)

52. How is the Greek word “psyche” translated into Russian in the words “psychiatrist”, “psychologist”, “psyche”? ("Soul")

53. According to the classification of temperaments, what is a quickly excited, hot, energetic person called? (Choleric)

54. What type of temperament gets its name from the Greek word meaning “mucus, phlegm”? (Phlegmatic - a person with slow receptivity, difficult to get irritated, patient and cold-blooded)

55. Which type of temperament gets its name from the Greek word for “blood”? (A sanguine person is an active, cheerful, lively, enthusiastic person)

56. What type of temperament gets its name from the Greek words for “black bile”? (Melancholic - a person prone to a depressed mood and gloomy thoughts)

57. What poison can you buy on every corner? (Nicotine)

58. What is the name of a medical preparation consisting of weakened or killed pathogens of infectious diseases or their metabolic products, used for protective vaccinations against infectious diseases? (Vaccine)

59. What is the name of a liquid medicine consisting of a solvent (water, infusion, decoction, syrup) and medicinal substances dissolved in it? (Mixture, from Latin “compound, mixture”)

60. What is the name of the form of a medicinal substance in the form of a hard ball that is easy to swallow? (Pill, dragee)

61. In 1929, Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming discovered the simplest living organism - a mold that kills other living organisms - bacteria. For this discovery he received the Nobel Prize in 1945. What did he call it? (Penicillin)

62. What is the first medical aid for bruises? (Applying a pressure bandage, applying cold, creating rest)

63. In case of burns, do not open the blisters, touch the burn surface with your hands, or lubricate it with fat. A sterile bandage should be applied to the burn surface. When providing first aid, people who are severely burned are immediately given something to drink. What should you add to the water you give to a burned person? (Salt)

64. For frostbite of any degree, it is not recommended to rub the damaged areas with snow. Its crystals can cut already sore skin. In addition, you can introduce an infection this way. How should you wipe frostbitten areas of skin before applying a sterile bandage? (Alcohol or cologne, gently massaging the skin with a cotton swab until the skin turns red)

65. What is the first aid for heatstroke? (The patient must be taken out of the overheated zone, remove restrictive clothing, lay him down with his head raised. Put cold on the head and in the area of ​​the heart. Give ammonia to sniff. Drink plenty of fluids is necessary)

66. After a snake bite, sucking out the venom with your mouth is unacceptable - this is dangerous if there is existing, even minor, damage to the mucous membrane or a violation of the integrity of the tooth. Blood is immediately squeezed out of the wound for 4-5 minutes. What should be done to make blood flow more intensely from the wound? (You need to put a medical jar on it - the same one we put on our backs when we have a cold)

Event for World Health Day.

Target: promotion of healthy lifestyles

Tasks: formation of motivation for a healthy lifestyle, conscious rejection of bad habits and addictions that contribute to the development of various somatic and mental diseases; systematization and generalization of schoolchildren’s knowledge about a healthy lifestyle; formation of an active life position.

Form of conduct: an intellectual game with elements of conversation and student performance.

Progress of the event:

Hello guys! I'm telling you "Hello", and this means that I wish you all health! Have you ever thought about why greeting people involves wishing each other health? Health for a person is one of the main values.

I will start the event with the words of Heinrich Heine: “The only beauty I know is health.” Yes, I agree with this statement and add that health is a state of complete physical, spiritual and social well-being, and not just the absence of disease or physical defects.

World Health Day is celebrated annually on April 7, the day of the creation of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. Since that historical moment, 194 countries around the world have become members of the World Health Organization (WHO). The annual celebration of Health Day has become a tradition since 1950. The Day's events are held so that people can understand how much health means in their lives. And health organizations are called upon to decide what they need to do to improve the health of people around the world. Every year, World Health Day is dedicated to global problems facing the health of the planet and is held under different mottos.

The theme for 2016 is “Let's beat diabetes!” Unfortunately, the diabetes epidemic is rapidly growing throughout the world, with particularly dramatic increases in low- and middle-income countries. According to WHO, more than 350 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes, in 20 years this number could more than double, and by 2030 diabetes will become the seventh leading cause of death. But diabetes can and should be treated, and most cases of the disease can be prevented. Increasing people's access to diagnosis, behavior education and affordable treatment are important parts of the response. Simple lifestyle changes have been shown to be effective in preventing or delaying the onset of type 2 diabetes. Therefore, the goal of this year's Health Day is to expand diabetes prevention, strengthen health care delivery, and strengthen surveillance.

World Health Day Quiz

Stage 1 “Intellectual”

1. Anyone who starts every morning with this action needs half as much time to get ready and get into a working mood. What is this action? (Morning work-out).

2. The Science of Body Cleansing (Hygiene).

3. Cold training the body (Hardening).

4. What gives a person energy? (Food).

5. These “brave warriors” in the human body boldly rush into “battle” with pathogenic bacteria (Antibodies).

6. Which great Russian writer, who lived to be 82 years old, adhered to a very strict daily routine all his life? (L.N. Tolstoy).

7. This activity is a natural massage, improves muscle tone, improves heart function (Swimming).

8. No amount of money can buy him. (Health).

9. What fruits, vegetables, and plants are used to treat colds? (Raspberry, lemon, garlic, linden, chamomile, sage).

10. Why can’t you exchange clothes, shoes, or take other people’s hats? (You can get infected with skin diseases, infectious diseases, lice, fungal diseases).

11. The smallest organism that carries infection . (Bacterium).

12. What was grown in “pharmaceutical gardens” in Russia in the 18th century? (Medicinal plants).

13. People spend a third of their lives in this state. In Ancient China, one of the worst tortures was depriving a person of this state. What is this condition? (Dream).

14. Name a vitamin that is produced in the human body only under the influence of sunlight. (Vitamin D).

15. In order to become a truly outstanding specialist in your profession, you need curiosity, hard work, dedication, perseverance, self-confidence and... What else? (Good health).

Stage 2. "Black box"

1. For normal functioning, a person needs 2.5 kilograms of this substance per day. What kind of substance is in the black box? (Water).

2. The box contains substances that a person needs in quantities of only a few milligrams per day. But without them, a person gets sick and gets tired quickly. It’s not for nothing that their name is derived from the Latin word “life”. (Vitamins,vita- life).

3. Name the personal hygiene item that is in the black box. It should be used at least 2 times a day. (Toothbrush.)

4. Such water in its composition is a complex complex of salts, macro- and microelements, it is not for nothing that it is called “living water”. What's in the box? (Mineral water).

5. The black box contains a vegetable that is useful in preventing diseases such as the flu. (Garlic).

6. The box contains a vegetable that slows down the aging process of the human body. (Carrot).

Stage 3 “Erudite”

Question 1: Diogenes Laertius writes about his namesake from Sinope: “in summer he rolled on the hot sand, and in winter he hugged statues covered with snow.” And for what purpose did he commit these actions that are not entirely clear to us?

Answer: For the purpose of hardening.

Question 2: One of Yuri Nikitin’s heroes was indignant: “I never liked how they call it... As if we were some kind of robots. Or, more simply, batteries.” I hope you don't neglect this either. Attention, question! What time of day do they usually do this?

Answer: In the morning.

Question 3: In 1970, Americans spent 6 billion dollars a year on THIS, in 2001, despite the fact that the harmfulness of THIS for human health had already been proven - more than 110 billion, i.e. more than books, films, magazines, newspapers, videos and music combined. What is the name of the place where Americans buy THIS most often?

Answer:"McDonald's".

Question 4. Athletes are usually healthy people. But there is one sport whose supporters run the risk of chronic poisoning due to high levels of lead in the air. In this case, training mainly takes place in a special room. What is it called?

Answer: Shooting Range (Rifle sport).

Question 5. Maya Plisetskaya said that in order to lose weight quickly and efficiently, you need to give up THEM. Name THEM in three words.

Answer: Breakfast lunch and dinner.

Question 6: Steven Spielberg claims that he has virtually no harmful habits: "I don't drink coffee. I don't drink alcohol, I don't smoke, I don't do drugs. The only thing I do is DO IT. That's all." What action are we talking about?

Answer: About nail biting.

Question 7: Most often, THIS causes inconvenience to others, although they usually react to IT kindly; in the past, THIS was also a manifestation of widespread harmful habits, and according to some sources, sometimes accompanied by a magical transformation. And yet, THIS is completely impossible to do with open eyes. What exactly?

Answer: Sneeze.

Question 8: The English-language signature “Slowfood”, under the sign of one restaurant advocating thorough healthy nutrition and the preservation of the traditions of national cuisine, indicates that the restaurant is an opponent of McDonald's and other similar establishments. Knowing that “slow food” literally translates as “slow food,” tell me, what animal, which can be classified as a shellfish, is depicted on the sign above the inscription?

Answer: snail

Question 9. In an interview with the newspaper "2000", a doctor at the Antarctic station "Akademik Vernadsky" said that there were no serious illnesses among the staff during the year. It was possible to avoid even acute respiratory infections and influenza infections. And from whom could the station staff become infected with viral diseases?

Answer: From tourists.

Question 10. According to the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 30-45% of the Russian population suffers from this enemy, and the most active, efficient, and creative. For a real careerist, this is a real punishment. It arises from no one knows why, it shakes the nerves instantly, and how to get rid of it is a mystery. Although not everyone considers this illness a punishment. For example, lovers and poets consider her their friend. If you can guess what kind of illness this is, write to me what time of day people usually suffer from it.

Answer: Insomnia.

Question 11: American Richard Thomas sued his wife for violating the law on “air pollution resulting from the activities of industrial enterprises and moving sources with internal combustion engines.” But legal scholars unanimously argue that the case is doomed to failure: if the statement about a “moving source” can still be accepted, then the search for an internal combustion engine there will clearly not lead to success. What was Richard Thomas trying to fight?

Answer: WITH smoking wives.

Question 12
Finish with one or two words from Masaoka Shiki’s haiku (we warn you right away, the size is not respected): All the hardships of earthly existence are removed from the soul by Sleep...

What kind of dream?

Answer: Dream afternoon

Question 13. According to press reports, a bartender dies every week in England for some reason. Alcoholism is not to blame for this, and the bartenders themselves are not active in this regard, although this is related to their professional activities. State the cause of death.

Answer: Passive smoking.

Question 14: In the TV game “One Hundred to One,” the question “What is a schoolchild’s favorite lesson?” six responses were received, five of which we will tell you: physical training, singing, labor, drawing and change. Name the sixth one.

Answer: Last.

Stage 4 “Rebuses” Annex 1

Answers: hygiene, nutrition, hardening, water, exercise, rules, health.

Stage 5

Crossword « Healthy lifestyle"

Keyword: A total indicator that consists of sensations (vigor, lethargy, fatigue, etc.).

A state of mental stress that occurs in a person when operating in difficult conditions.

Painful attraction to drug use.

The body's immunity to infections, the body's protective functions.

Disruption of the normal functioning of the body.

Object of study of the science of Anatomy.

The most common type of domestic drug addiction is nicotineism.

The physical and mental state of the human body in which it has high performance.

A form of rest, a daily need of the body.

The science of heredity.

One of the factors on the development of which human health depends.

A set of products that meet the needs for energy and vital things.

The established routine of a person's life.

Answers: The key word is well-being.

1-stress, 2-drug addiction, 3-immunity, 4-disease, 5-person, 6-smoking, 7-health,
8-sleep, 9-genetics, 10-health, 11-diet, 12-routine.

Leading: The game has come to an end and while the jury is summing up the results, we present to your attention a fairy tale - a hint, which is called “Turnip”.

Conclusion. Health is an invaluable happiness in the life of every person. We all have an inherent desire to be healthy and strong, to maintain mobility, vigor, energy for as long as possible and to achieve longevity. I hope that today’s event was not in vain for you, you understood a lot and can unanimously say:

Used Books:

“Healthy lifestyle.” - M.: ZAO “AiF” - 2004 - No. 1

Scalpels, syringes, people in white coats - complete horror? But not if it’s a medical party for a corporate event, on the occasion of a colleague’s birthday, Doctor’s Day, graduation from a university or medical school. Original competitions, dark humor, charming nurses - a great theme, even when neither the occasion nor the hero of the occasion has anything to do with medical practice!

Decor

To create a themed atmosphere, a hall designed in white is ideal - the main color of a medical-themed party. But the design should be bright and colorful, because this is a holiday. Less realism and more stylization so that guests don’t feel like they’re at a doctor’s appointment.

Auxiliary shades: red + blue, green, turquoise, orange, cherry or purple (or the colors of medical suits). For a corporate event, you can choose for decoration the color that predominates in the interior of the clinic.

The surroundings, clothing and the format of the party itself vary dramatically depending on the direction of the theme. Basic:

mental hospital- decor, attributes, entertainment, costumes and everything else, coupled with the epithet “crazy”. Guests in long-sleeved shirts, crazy experimental doctors, treats in bedpans, complete chaos, chaos and anarchy.

Hospital horrors- A common theme for Halloween celebrations. It’s similar to a madhouse, but more gruesome: fake body parts are used in the decoration of the hall/dishes, there is blood everywhere, toy scalpels, surgical saws.

Movie– the atmosphere is reminiscent of a film/series, guests try on the images of the main characters. Popular: Scrubs, Interns, House Doctor, Grey's Anatomy, ER.

« Medical party"– a youth party, usually in a club/private home. Minimum decor and snacks, maximum alcohol, dancing and sexy “nurses”. Perfect for pranks and juicy competitions, suitable for a modest budget.

The most popular way to organize a themed medical party is an associative cocktail. Any attributes are appropriate here - stylish, piquant, humorous, dark (depending on the occasion, the level of the event, the morals of the company).

We offer design ideas in a medical style without reference to any conventions:

• come up with a name for the holiday, make a poster, banner or poster to decorate the entrance: Medical party “Injection of fun”, Clinical case, Pill for boredom, Night duty, Ward No. “age of the birthday boy”;

• place a large glass vase with shoe covers at the entrance. Just for the ambience, there is no need to torture your friends by wearing these “shoes”;

• put up signs– Reception of tests on the toilet door, Disinfection above the sink, Dining room or Dispensing medications on the wall near the table with treats. There will be a treatment room near the bar/table with drinks, and sofas and other seating areas will be numbered rooms;

Are you organizing a birthday? Hang a stand with a photo of friends and a portrait of the birthday boy in the “Best Employee of the Year” center. In Photoshop, it’s easy to “draw” medical berets/caps on your friends.

• bouquets from multi-colored containers from shoe covers– make a hole at the bottom with a hot nail, place the box on a skewer. All that remains is to glue the paper petals around the lids and the leaves to the skewers-stems and place them in a vase;

• red topiaries (mini-trees) from insulin syringes – Paint the blank ball in the desired color, insert a skewer from the bottom, and often puncture the base with syringes. Foam plastic blanks are sold in craft stores (you can do it online, they cost pennies). Wrap the pot for the tree with a bandage or cover it with a bright plaster, throw cotton balls on the “ground”;

• Any thematic attributes will be useful for a medical party– dishes, tools, cutlery, figurines. You can take something from work to a corporate event. Many children have hospital play sets, ask your friends. Or print/draw suitable pictures and glue them onto a thick base;

• cardiogram on the wall– glue a red cord or an electric garland with red/blue light bulbs in a zigzag pattern. The cardiogram line can be depicted with acrylic on vases, the rim of white plates, and even on clothes;

• buy balloons in the colors chosen for decoration. Decorate some in a medical style - applications made from self-adhesive film: a red cross wrapped around a bowl of snakes, syringes, syringes. If it's a corporate event, order balloons with the company logo;

• medical gloves are a godsend for an imaginative organizer! Ideas:
  • inflated with helium, they can easily cope with the role of balloons;
  • slightly inflated and tied in a bun, they look like funny hedgehogs/suns;
  • make a palm out of plasticine, put a glove on it, form the “hand” into a thumbs up gesture, okay or Victoria (V). For compositions as independent decor on tables;
  • For the New Year, in a medical style, assemble a Christmas tree from slightly inflated gloves. The base is a cardboard cone (put it through the holes of the cuff, tie it in a knot);
  • against the background of the inscription “Welcome” there is a good-natured smiling face in a surgical cap (glue the face onto the already inflated “palm”) and two hands (plasticine inside) holding a huge enema.

Gloves come not only in white, but also in any color of the rainbow. You'll probably have to order them online - pharmacies usually sell standard blue/flesh pairs.

• hang posters, pictures, medical style posters to decorate the walls and create the right atmosphere. Lots of ideas:
  • stills from the film, humorous comics, caricatures, demotivators;
  • information posters like in hospitals (first aid for..., body structure, symptoms of the disease);
  • ordinary x-rays, specific humor - scissors sticking out of the head, keys in the stomach) or the so-called. artistic x-ray (group portraits, with children or animals in arms, in unusual poses);
  • USSR posters about the dangers of smoking/alcohol, the importance of the medical profession.

• All that remains is to decorate the room with garlands of thematic attributes:
  • Fill syringes without a needle with water painted with gouache, collect them on a thread, tying the pistons with it;
  • from multi-colored containers from shoe covers collected on a cord, colorful “beads” will be obtained. Translucent medicine jars can be attached to garland bulbs;
  • white triangles with a red cross and/or a serpent with a bowl;
  • gloves, hats, masks hung up to dry;
  • any attributes against the background of triangles or silhouettes (print in a mirror image, glue directly on the thread).

Invitations

If you are planning a corporate event, a laconic card with the company logo will do. The text is semi-official, but friendly - still a celebration, not a challenge to the carpet. Other ideas:

• postcard in the form of a thematic attribute or parts of the body, if the party is specialized (ophthalmologists - eye, dentists - tooth);

• invitation in the form of a bandage package. The packaging is a stylized sealed envelope that will need to be torn. Inside is a rolled up sheet of paper with text (you can print a picture with the texture of a bandage);

• vitamin box or container, inside card + multi-colored dragee;

• invitation to a medical party in the form of a voucher(guests are both doctors and patients):

Dear Ivan Vasilyevich, in gratitude for your impeccable work, the management gives you a ticket to the sanatorium “ Boredom pill"! The wellness program includes life-giving infusions of the solution C2H5OH, anti-gloom diet, anti-stress entertainment and much more!

Suits

The dress code depends entirely on the format of the meeting. Even within a corporate event, options are possible: elegant outfits in a restaurant, comfortable clothes in nature, an informal costume party for staff. Let's take a closer look at the last option:

• medical suits for a party - the image of a doctor, orderly, nurse. Clothes can be either modest or very revealing. Rent or decorate with your own hands, for example, a purchased robe: shorten, sew on thematic symbols, put on stockings with garters. Accessories - a cap or beret, a fake thermometer sticking out of a pocket, a dangling stethoscope around the neck, a mask on the face;

Draw funny faces on the masks and stenciled inscriptions on the caps. Or hand out badges at the entrance: Doctor Ryumashkin, Nalivaiko, Smeshnetsky, Tostin, Pol-literologist.

• patients in pajamas, dressing gowns, sweatpants and other comfortable home-style clothes. One has a syringe sticking out of his buttocks (a toy one, of course), another has his head bandaged, the third generally looks like a mummy;

• a surgeon in a blood-stained apron, a pathologist with some poor guy's hand sticking out of his pocket. Or a character costume: Hannibal Lector, Dr. Evil, Queen, Dolittle, Aibolit, Watson, Zhivago, Bormental.

To decorate the hall and for a photo shoot, huge pills, syringes, enemas, thermometers, surgical instruments, crutches (draw, cut and glue on a thick base) will be useful. Or toy attributes, if there is something suitable. On a large cardboard you can depict an ambulance, cut out the windows - you get a tantamaresque.

Menu, serving

It is often written that at a medical party the menu should be extremely healthy. But it's boring! Approach the menu as you would for any other holiday – the priorities are the tastes of the guests and the format of the event. But it’s worth thinking about the presentation in order to fit the treats into the medical style of the room’s decoration. Ideas:

• Decorate the skirt of a snow-white tablecloth and the corners of white napkins with thematic symbols to get away from banal “surgical” sterility;

• The dishes are one-color, the same shade that is used in the design. It is advisable that trays, serving dishes, tweezers, and other utensils be metal. You can decorate the dining area with silver balloons;

• pour ketchup and other sauces into liquid soap dispensers (new ones, of course);

• print plates for dishes, labels for alcohol: medicine of happiness, anti-sadness, vitaminosis, gastroenterologist's nightmare, alcohol 96, tranquilizer, anesthetic “Seventh Heaven”;

• draw alcoholic drinks into large syringes without a needle, place them in glasses/vases with the spout up - injections of joy;

• multi-colored jelly cooled in syringes looks cool (and is funny too);

• desserts/drinks can be served in plastic test containers, measuring cups, flasks, beakers;

• nuts in yogurt and marshmallows will become cotton swabs, crunchy sticks dipped in white chocolate will turn into ear sticks. “Rassmeshin” pills are bright dragees in large transparent containers or, conversely, portioned into cups;

• Decorate some menu items and the cake in a medical style: sprinkles, icing, mastic, toppers with pictures. You can bake cookies, pour chocolate, cut fruits and ham into the shapes of hearts, crosses, flasks, and plaster.

Entertainment

As a rule, a medical corporate event is not complete without creative performances by the staff. There are a huge number of thematic skits with humor, praise, advertising, etc. on the Internet, there is plenty to choose from. But you shouldn’t get carried away - continuous amateur theater can tire guests.

An informal scenario for a medical party is easier to come up with. For example, passing an exam (test competitions), rest in a sanatorium (procedures), one day in the hospital No. age of the birthday boy, medical commission (tests again), according to the plot of the film. The main idea is the same - maximum fun, fewer monologues from the presenter. We offer competitions suitable for any medical themed party scenario.

Comic quiz

Hand out pens and pictures of a girl in a bikini to guests/teams. The presenter reads out the names of body parts, everyone puts numbers where this part is located. Compare with the template from the presenter and determine who is closer to the truth.

• Umbilicus (navel)
• Glabella (space between eyebrows)
• Filtrum (vertical hollow between the upper lip and nose)
• Tragus (triangular cartilage “in front” of the auricle)
• Lunula (white crescent at the base of the nail)
• Axilla (armpit)
• Cilia (eyelash)
• Mamma (bust)
• Mandible (lower jaw)

For a medical corporate event, choose competitions that will not offend any of the guests. Those. only humorous, without a hint of checking the level of professionalism. For example, bandaging your head correctly for speed is a bad idea, but bandaging it with one hand while blindfolded is fine.

Best Laboratory Assistant of the Month

Relay race for 2 or more teams, racing. Start – a can of orange juice, finish – an empty can. The first player takes a glass for analysis, pours juice into it and runs to the finish line, pours the “analysis” into the team’s container, runs back, passes the glass to the next player. Who is faster, who has more juice in the “finish” jar.

Targeted injection

Using foam and a design glued on top (thin paper works better), make a peach-shaped target. A dart acts as a syringe. You need to go not to the center, but to where the injections are given. You can put dots with a marker for clarity.

General ward

Two teams, two “queues” and a pair of cardboard thermometers. You need to pass the thermometer from the first to the last player in the chain, holding the thermometer under your armpit (without helping yourself with your hands, racing).

Prevention of boredom

Drink a certain drink from a test tube/measuring glass faster than your opponents, pouring it into your mouth with a pipette. The team option is to drink alcohol from a common container in the same way.

Ambulance

Draw red crosses on the ping pong balls and hand out 1 ball + syringe to the guests. You need to drive your “ambulance” to the finish line before others, moving the ball forward with a stream of air (pressing on the bag). You can extinguish candles with water from a syringe, knock down paper figures.

Whoever's gloves burst first, inflate them. Make mummies from bandage at speed. Build towers from test containers. Play pantomime or crocodile with honey. terms, attributes. Come up with medical-style toasts: I wish you stable well-being, acute happiness, recurring success, chronic health, incurable longevity!

Explanatory note

Graduating from school and starting studies at a new educational institution is a difficult period for a teenager, a period of student adaptation to a new place of study. The success of a teenager’s adaptation largely depends not only on intellectual readiness, but also on his ability to establish interpersonal relationships between fellow students and with teachers, the ability to accept and comply with the rules of school life, attitude towards himself and a positive attitude towards the school as a whole, and many others. . factors. This period on average ends by the end of the second – beginning of the third semester, but the first weeks of the student’s stay at the school are especially important. In this regard, as part of the student adaptation program, a class hour-quiz “My calling is medicine!” was developed.

The purpose of the class hour: contribute to the adaptation of first-year students.

Classroom objectives:

• informing students about some facts from the history of medicine and the history of the school,
• formation of a positive emotional attitude towards the school,
• increasing educational motivation,
• formation of group cohesion,
• self-identification of students as medical students,
• the beginning of the formation of professional thinking and speech:
• increasing the sense of competence among senior students.

The class hour is conducted in the form of a quiz game separately for each specialty: “Nursing”, “General Medicine” and “Pharmacy”.

A few days before the game, class teachers are advised to remind students of the rules of behavior and invite students to familiarize themselves with the stands located in the school.

At the end of the game, each team is awarded.

Senior students are invited to host the event as jury members and actors.

Type of lesson: quiz game; P Duration of the lesson:- 60 minutes;

Location: school assembly hall

Chronocard of the lesson

1. Organizational moment - 3 min.
2. Homework - 10 min.
3. 1st block of tasks “Medical specialties” - 5 min.
4. 2nd block of tasks “History of the school” - 10 min
5. 3rd block of tasks “Medical instruments” - 15 min.
6. Blitz quiz - 10 min.
7. Summing up - 7 min.

Lesson equipment map

1. Multimedia projector.
2. Costumes for medical workers: ENT doctor (medical gown, reflector), surgeon (medical gown, medical gloves, cap, surgical mask), neurologist (medical gown, hammer), dentist (medical gown, dental mirror, mask).
3. Pre-filmed videos.
4. Details (Appendix 1)
5. Additional equipment: stereo system, screen, blackboard and chalk.
6. A set of methodological recommendations for jury members (Appendix 2) .
7. Prizes for teams.

Organization of the playing space:

The game is held in the school assembly hall. Tables and chairs are arranged in the hall for small groups to work. There is a table for the jury members on the stage. Seats are provided for spectators (teachers and students).

Students are divided in advance into 3 - 4 teams of 5 - 7 people. A leader is selected for each team. Teams come up with a team name, logo and motto.

Roles for senior students:

• jury members – 3-5 people,
• roles of doctors: ENT doctor, surgeon, neurologist, dentist,
• roles of historical figures: Rene Laennec and his patient,
• 2 students – presenter’s assistants.

Lesson scenario

Leading : Dear friends! Slide 1(Appendix 3)

Just recently you crossed the threshold of our school. Now you are not just students, but future medical professionals. You have chosen one of the most wonderful professions. Many of you probably imagine yourself as medical professionals. You are already wearing a medical gown, have begun to study some special disciplines, and have become imbued with the spirit of your future profession.

How many of you already consider yourself a medical worker? Hands up. Wonderful, look how many colleagues there are among us!

A medical worker must not only be a competent specialist, but also have a high culture, have solid knowledge not only in the field of his narrow specialty, but also have a wide range of knowledge about the profession. Without the past there is no future or present. Let's plunge into the atmosphere of the past and present of medicine, remember the history of our native school.

To evaluate teams in the quiz game, you must submit jury: …

The following teams are invited to participate in the game:...
(teams are seated, teams are introduced - homework).

Before you start the game, I ask you to listen carefully to the rules. Slide 2(Appendix 3)

1st competition. "Medical specialties"

Leading. The first competition of our game is very simple. Doctors of various specialties will now appear on stage. Your task is to identify and name the doctor’s specialty and explain why you decided so.

For the correct name of the specialty, 2 points are awarded. For example: pediatrician.

For an inaccurate name - 1 point. For example, if you said “children’s doctor.”

If you incorrectly indicate your specialty as a doctor, for example, if instead of a pediatrician you said “cosmetologist,” no points will be awarded.

Students dressed as doctors of narrow specialties are invited to the stage one by one.

1. – Otorhinolaryngologist (or ENT doctor). A reflector is an integral attribute.
2. - Surgeon. Medical gown, cap, mask, surgical gloves.
3. – Neuropathologist. Hammer.
4. - Dentist. Mask and dental mirror.

Task 2 of this competition: All teams are given a list of medical concepts or words related to medicine. In 30 seconds, you need to choose words that relate to the areas of medicine that doctors represent.

The words are the same for everyone; in the end, each team should have a list of 6 words. The words must be marked on the list and then read out. Doctors check the task. For each guessed word - 1 point.(Appendix 4.)

The correct answers are announced (see kit for jury members).

Summing up the results of the competition, the jury gives the floor.

2nd competition. Quiz on the history of the school

Leading: Conditions of the competition: questions will now be asked. They can be verbal or shown on a screen. The right to answer is given to the team that raises the flag first.

The jury evaluates answers according to the following criteria:

0 points – the answer is incorrect or there is no answer.
1 point – answer is incomplete or inaccurate
2 points – complete and correct answer.

Questions for the blitz competition:

1. What is the date of birth of our school? (Answer: July 1961)
2. How many students were admitted to study in the year the school opened? (Answer: 60 people)
3. Listen to the lines:
   There are no more humane professions in the world,
   What is the calling to serve mercy?
   In the struggle for general human longevity,
   We will value everyone's health.
   Lines from which work were heard now? (Answer: march-hymn of the students of our school,
4. There is a memorial plaque on the facade of the school building. Who is it dedicated to? (Answer: Hero of the Soviet Union Vladimir Fomich Polyakov). (Slide 4(Appendix 3) )
5. Attention to the screen! Which office do you see a photo of? (Answer: office...) (Slide 5(Appendix 3))
6. Attention to the screen! Where is this place in the school? (Answer: the honor board is located on the 1st floor, opposite the class schedule). (Slide 6(Appendix 3))
7. Attention! Silence! Listen to the recording (a fragment of the lesson is heard - 40 seconds).
   A fragment of what lesson was heard? Who is teaching the lesson? (Answer: a lesson in biology or microbiology is taught by Klimkina Lyubov Mikhailovna).
8. Attention to the screen! (video demonstration: morning, beginning of the school day. Students enter the school, change clothes. One of them did not change his shoes. The teacher on duty returns the student to the locker room. Freeze frame!)
   What house rule did the student violate? (Answer: replacement shoes and badge are missing, the robe is unbuttoned.)- continuation of the video: the student takes out replacement shoes.
   You can earn extra points. To do this, answer additional questions. Additional points are awarded for each correct answer.
   How many specialists do you think the school has trained over the years of its existence? (Answer: 4.5 thousand, a point is awarded to the team that was closest to the correct answer).
9. Attention to the screen. You know these people very well. Who is this? Name them? (Photos of teachers taken during their youth are shown on the screen. Answers: 1 - director, Olga Ivanovna Zemtsova (Slide 7(Appendix 3)) . 2 – teacher Urvantsev Viktor Dmitrievich (Slide 8(Appendix 3)) . 3 – teacher Ivanova Valentina Vasilievna (Slide 9(Appendix 3)) .
10. How much money can each student earn in 6 months of good study? (Answer: the scholarship amount is 480 rub. X 6 months = 2880 rub.)
11. Name those teachers of the school who are its graduates. For each correctly named teacher - 1 point. For an error - minus 1 point.

Announcement of the results of the competition. The jury gives the floor.

3rd competition. History of the medical suit

Questions for the group: look at the slide. Slide 10(Appendix 3)

A representative of what profession is shown in the picture? (1 point)

Speech by a senior student:

It is known that during epidemics, Roman doctors wore long dresses of a special cut to visit the sick. Their faces were covered so that they would not inhale the infection. There was a long beak on the nose. It was filled with fragrant substances. The doctors held a long stick in their gloved hands. With this stick, doctors indicated what the patient should use and what to take. This way they protected themselves from infection and could provide assistance to the sick without putting their lives in danger. Doctors dressed in this way walked along all the streets of Rome. Their appearance was so terrible that the children fled from them.

In the Middle Ages, the clothing of a doctor or pharmacist was not particularly different from the clothing of a scientist, theologian, or a simple but wealthy citizen. An ordinary frock coat became an indispensable attribute of a healer. In order to stand out, Doctors began to wear the same dirty frock coat to the hospital. This coat had not been washed; it was all spattered with blood. The doctors were not poor at all. It’s just that such a frock coat served as proof of the great experience and relevance of its owner and was a source of his pride.

Question to the group: Who knows where the word “robe” came from? What did it mean at first?

For a correct or close to correct answer - 1 point.

Senior student:

In the second half of the 19th century, the doctor's coat entered the daily practice of doctors. The word “robe” is borrowed from Arabic (hil at - dress of honor). (Slide 12(Appendix 3))

For the first time in the world, a white doctor's coat was proposed for doctors and nursing staff by Karl Andreevich Rauchfus, a pediatrician. (Slide 13(Appendix 3))

A modern operating suit (loose-fitting shirt and trousers) in blue, green and light brown colors appeared in the early 80s of the twentieth century at the Vishnevsky clinic in Moscow. (Slide 14(Appendix 3))

4th competition. "History of medical instruments"

Leading: Now you will see the history of some medical inventions. Carefully observe the action taking place on stage. After the question is asked, you will have 1 minute to give an answer. The team that is ready to answer raises a flag. For a complete and correct answer, 10 points are awarded. The remaining teams have the right to supplement the answer and earn an additional 3 points.

1. Demonstration of a skit.
On the screen: 1819 and a photograph by René Laennec. (Slide 15(Appendix 3))

A young plump girl is sitting on a chair. The doctor comes in: “Let me introduce myself! I am Rene Laennec. I am a doctor, I was called to see a patient. I need to listen to this patient's heartbeat. But her age and gender do not allow me to use direct auscultation with the ear applied to the heart area. Give me a few sheets of paper, please. Now I’ll roll them into a tube and put one end to the heart area and the other to the ear.”

(Demonstrates.)

The doctor is sincerely surprised: “I hear heartbeats so clear and distinct that I have never heard them when my ear was directly applied to the heart area!”

Rene Laennec's question to the teams: “What medical instrument was I able to use for the first time? What is it for? Go to the table and select the instruments in question? Name them."

Correct answer: the modern name of the instrument is phonendoscope. On the table you need to find a stethoscope and a phonendoscope.

2. Attention to the stage.

Senior student: In the Middle Ages an epigram was composed

"On the banks of the sacred Nile
The ibis bird lives sweetly,
There's only one thing strange about him,
The ibis hides from people
Like stomach filth
He washes it away with his beak.”

The image of this amazing ibis bird appeared on the coats of arms of the “masters of the klister tube.” This procedure dates back at least 5,000 years ago. But even now it is used as a healing, cleansing, nourishing, and healing procedure.

Question– name this procedure and find the medical instruments of the last century and more modern analogues.

Correct answer: This procedure is called an “enema”. For it, Esmarch mugs and rubber pear-shaped cylinders are most often used.

Medical historians discovered the most ancient references to therapeutic enemas for digestive disorders in Egyptian papyri from the Pyramid era. In the Middle Ages, when the use of enemas became particularly widespread, mechanical enemas were created from wood and metal of a wide variety of designs and sizes, enema tables and chairs, complex enema units that were operated by several people, and small devices for self-service.
Now the tool for this procedure looks like this: ... Demonstration of tools.

3. Focus on the screen(Slide 17(Appendix 3))

Beginning of the 17th century. Professor of the University of Padua S. Santorio, physician, anatomist and physiologist. He created a device with which he determined one of the physical characteristics of the human body. Santorio's device was quite bulky; it was installed in the courtyard of the house for public viewing and testing. Later this device was improved many times.

This device is now more compact in size and is found in every home medicine cabinet. It is so familiar to us that we use it every time we check: are we sick? Question : Find this medical device on the table and name it.

Correct answer: medical thermometer. There are mercury and electronic thermometers on the table.

4. Focus on the stage.

Senior student:

Get vaccinated! First grade!
-Have you heard? This is us!.. -
I'm one of the first to enter
To the medical office.
I have nerves of steel
Or no nerves at all!
- Get vaccinated! First grade!
-Have you heard? This is us!.. -
Why did I stand against the wall?
My knees are shaking...
(Sergey Mikhalkov)

Question to the team: What medical instrument is discussed in the excerpt from Sergei Mikhalkov’s poem? What other tools and devices are used for the same purpose? Find these tools on the table.

Correct answer: these are instruments for introducing medicinal substances directly into the patient’s blood. First of all, a syringe. There are glass and plastic syringes on the table.

If students point to an intravenous infusion system as an answer to a question (a reusable glass and a modern disposable plastic system are presented on the table), then they are additionally awarded from 3 to 5 points.

The senior student continues: Despite the fact that intravenous injections have been carried out since the mid-17th century, the syringe was invented only in 1853. It is curious that the injection machine (syringe) was designed by two people working independently of each other: the Frenchman Charles Gabriel Pravaz (Slide 18(Appendix 3) ) and Scotsman Alexander Wood (Slide 19(Appendix 3)). And the name of their brainchild “spritze”, which means “to inject, splash”, was invented by the Germans.

The first syringes were made from a rubber cylinder, inside of which was placed a well-fitted piston made of leather and asbestos with a metal pin sticking out. A hollow needle was fixed at the other end of the cylinder.

Syringes made entirely of glass appeared in 1894, designed by the French glassblower Fournier. The first disposable syringes began to be mass produced in 1954. These syringes were made of glass and, since 1956, of plastic.

Currently, syringes continue to improve. One of the tasks that researchers set for themselves is to reduce the pain of injections. The Japanese, for example, recently invented a special serrated needle that resembles a mosquito sting or the working edge of a saw. It will contact the tissues only with superficial teeth, and not with its entire surface, like a regular one. It is expected that with such a needle the injections will become less painful. The Americans took a different route and proved that if you first keep the needle in the freezer, the patient will not even feel the injection. The British have created a robot that makes intravenous injections and an ultra-fast needle that enters the skin at a speed of 90 km/h.

Blitz quiz

Leading: All of you are probably watching the program “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?” and are familiar with its rules. Let's try to play a similar game.

Each team receives an answer sheet. (Appendix 5)

The presenter reads out the questions and answer options. The same questions appear on the screen. The team's task is to choose the correct answer and record it on the answer form. For each correct answer - 1 point.

The presenter collects the forms from the teams and announces the correct answers, demonstrates the mandrin and bix...

Leading : While the jury is counting points and determining the winner, we have a musical break (an amateur performance number).

The jury is given the floor to sum up the results of the competition.

The game participants are awarded.

Bibliography

1. Antipova L.A. Features of the work of a group curator with first-year students. // Secondary vocational education. Supplement to the monthly theoretical and scientific-methodological journal "SPO". – 2008. – No. 4. – P.148 – 152.
2. Zhdanova I.V. Psychological features of adaptation of first-year students. // Secondary vocational education. Supplement to the monthly theoretical and scientific-methodological journal "SPO". – 2008. – No. 5. – P.83 – 86.
3. Sorokina T.S. History of medicine: Textbook for students. higher honey. textbook establishments. – M., 2005. – 560 p.
4. Professions in painting. URL: http://www.liveinternet.ru/ (date accessed 10.10.2009).