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This urgent problem is raised by B. L. Vasiliev.

The author, discussing the issue, talks about the Brest Fortress, about the heroism of its defenders, who accepted torture and death. But B. L. Vasiliev pays special attention to the unknown hero, who “kept the enemy in suspense for almost a year.” The writer notes: this man fought alone, “without neighbors to the left or right, without orders or rear.” The author regrets that “time has not conveyed either his name or title.”

The writer sadly notes how many lives the war claimed. This can be seen in the sad story of an old woman who “every year on June 22...comes to Brest.” She reads the same inscription all day long, without stopping. The writer emphasizes: with what reverence the elderly woman looks at the marble slab and stands “as if on a guard of honor.”

B. L. Vasiliev notes: “It is not so important where our sons lie, what is important is that they fought and should be remembered.”

I agree with the opinion of the author. Why can't we forget the war? Kind words are far from the only way we can express gratitude to the dead. Remembering the people who died during our lives is proof that the sacrifices made were not in vain.

To prove my thoughts, I will give examples from fiction. Yes, in the poem

A. T. Tvardovsky “There are such names and there are such dates,” the lyrical hero feels his and his generation’s guilt before the dead soldiers. The main character judges himself by the highest court - the spiritual. This is a man of great conscience, honesty, whose soul is sick for everything that happens. The author notes: the hero feels guilty because he simply lives and can enjoy the beauty of nature. But the dead cannot be brought back! They gave their lives for our lives, for our happiness. We must honor the memory of those to whom we owe our lives.

This is also narrated in A.P. Platonov’s story “Recovery of the Dead.” A mother who lost three children in the war walked thousands of kilometers to return to her home, to the place where her children died. The author notes: grief made her invulnerable. Mentally communicating with the children, the mother did not lose touch with them. She believes that if the people corrected all the untruths on earth, then they would raise all those who died righteously to life. Death is the first untruth. In these words, in my opinion, lies the meaning of the story.

Thus, the duty of living people is to prevent any more of the great grief and injustice that the war brought. I urge people not to forget our heroes who are the reason we are here today. It’s not for nothing that they say: “We are alive as long as our memory is alive.”

Updated: 2017-03-21

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Useful material on the topic

I. Ilyinsky

WHY REMEMBER THE WAR?

(speech at a rally of students and staff
Moscow Humanitarian University
May 7, 2009, dedicated to the 64th anniversary
Victory in the Great Patriotic War)

Dear veterans, students and university staff!

On May 9, 2005, we solemnly opened the Memorial to the Participants of the Great Patriotic War at our university: 188 names of 110 soldiers, sergeants and foremen, 78 officers and 3 generals are carved on this granite slab. For all of them there are 300 military orders and 2000 medals, two Gold Stars of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

We built this Memorial so that on Victory Day, those who work and study, will work and study, gather around it year after year; so that this happens annually and indefinitely.

A few days ago I asked one of our students: “Will you come to the rally?” “Oh, I don’t know,” she said. “Spring, good mood, love... Why remember the war?..” And she flew away - young and beautiful.

This is what I want to say today, addressing first of all the young people: why remember the war?

When veterans gather, it’s clear: “the soldiers remember the days gone by and the battles where they fought together.” But why should young people do this? And will they continue this tradition when the veterans pass away?

Not easy questions! Memory is a very fragile matter!

Look what is happening in the post-Soviet space: in Estonia and Latvia they honor fascists, in Ukraine - Bendera and SS men, in Uzbekistan - May 9 is not Victory Day, but the Day of Remembrance and Honor, in Turkmenistan eight years ago Victory Day was canceled, in Moldova on May 9 May was designated Europe Day, NATO is being celebrated in Georgia...

But what can we say about the former Soviet republics! In Russia itself, one can encounter, let’s say, a “strange” attitude towards Victory Day.

Just three days ago, my close friend called me - just like that. We chatted about this and that. He asked how I would celebrate May 9th. I told about our upcoming rally. And suddenly I heard: “Still, this is a rather strange thing - to hold a rally about an event that is almost seventy... Two generations have changed! Imagine being invited to a rally dedicated to the War of 1812! Also, by the way, the Patriotic..." I objected. My friend, an intelligent man, quickly realized that he would not find unanimity, and ended the conversation.

And I, dumbfounded, thought for a long time, how can you think like that? And even a highly educated person?..

But if you think about it, then it’s possible! Why? My friend was born and raised in Bashkiria, where the war did not reach. I didn’t experience what “war” was even to the same extent as I did... None of his family fought. And even my friend’s national feeling is not hurt: he is a Tatar. Yes, the Tatars fought and died, performed heroic deeds, like warriors of other nationalities and peoples of the country. But the Moloch of war did not affect the cities and villages of Tatarstan and - thank God! And also - glory to the Russian people, who took the main blows of the war upon themselves!..

And also... don’t forget that the (Crimean) Tatars helped the Germans capture Sevastopol. That two Kalmyk divisions fought on the side of the Nazis. That some of the peoples of the North Caucasus put on German uniforms and fought against the Red Army. That there was such a traitor - General Vlasov and the Vlasovites. There were defectors, policemen, elders, whose children and grandchildren live among us...

Different fates of people, families, and nations in the past - different attitudes to war, different depths of historical consciousness.

The further we go from 1941 to 1945, the more myths, outright lies and slander appear. Here is a book by the former mayor of Moscow Gavrila Popov “41-45 - one war or three.” Popov is trying to prove that there was not one war, but three. We lost one because we were not ready for it, and Stalin is to blame for this. The second is the Patriotic War, when the whole people rose up. And the third – 1944-45 – “expansion of socialism” in Europe. What the former mayor is guided by in his inventions, for whom, for what he is trying, only he knows. If he knows... But his “idea” to erect monuments to generals Vlasov and Krasnov, moreover, to German soldiers, in my opinion, “pulls” on an article of the criminal code. Treating our Victory in such a rude manner is a crime. Those who lie and slander our Great Victory must be tried and put in prison.

"The most amazing memory property, - said the great Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlovich Pavlov, - forget" Pavlov meant the ability to forget “everything” – both good and bad. It’s paradoxical, but true: a person tends to forget bad things much faster than good things. This is a protective property of the human psyche. If it weren't for him, people would quickly go crazy.

The Russian people have something to forget...

In the second millennium, Rus' spent about 60 percent of its historical time in wars! Wars swept through the Russian land with fire and sword: the Polovtsians and Pechenegs, the almost three-hundred-year Tatar-Mongol yoke, the crusaders, the dog knights, the Poles, the Swedes, the Turks, the Patriotic War of 1812, the First World War, the Civil War; the grueling 45-year cold war of the entire West against the USSR. There are 230 major wars alone, and more than 1000 in total. Devastation after devastation, a sea of ​​blood, an ocean of suffering...

And yet the whole world knows: “Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword.” The victories of Russian weapons are countless. And the most important among them in all of Russian history is the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. May 9 has been declared a national holiday of the country so that our people remember this day - Victory Day forever.

This war was most scary, most cruel, most destructive and most large-scale in terms of the number of victims in all centuries - 26.6 million people.

This war was the most difficult, truly the Great: not only Germany, but almost all of Europe fought against the Soviet Union. Following Hitler in June 1941, Italy, Romania, Finland, Hungary, Slovakia and Croatia declared war on the USSR. Spain and Bulgaria collaborated closely with Germany. On the German side, formations and units manned by citizens of Spain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, the Czech Republic, Yugoslavia, Albania, Luxembourg, Sweden, and Poland fought. In essence, it was a “Crusade of the entire West against the USSR.”

And yet we defeated many times superior enemy forces. And therefore we also call victory in this Great War Great.

Why did we win? Because this Great, most difficult war was a war sacred. If all previous attacks on Rus' were civilizational character - they set a goal to seize Russian lands, make Russians slaves, impose a different faith and culture, then Hitler went to the very end, setting the goal destroy the Soviet Union, Russia as a state, eradicate Russians as a population, as a nation - physically. Physically!..

When an attempt is made on the life of an entire people and its shrines - history, faith, culture, which the people reverence religiously, the war loses the outline of evil, which it is in principle, and takes on a sublime, sacral meaning - that is, it becomes sacred.

It is no coincidence that in the very first days of the war a powerful song of appeal was written, which was called “ Sacred war,” and began with the words: “Get up, huge country! Get up on mortal fight!..” It just sounded, you heard it. “Life or death” - there was no other alternative.

Sacred the war demanded from each person the elevation of his actions from the level of everyday life to the level of a god-like being - to the level of truly Christ-like self-sacrifice for the sake of “others” - his people, his homeland. Many understood this completely, some not fully, some felt it intuitively.

And young and old, men and women, rose up and fought at the front, worked in the rear to the point of complete self-denial, sacrificing themselves for the sake of Victory.

... A long time ago, in my youth, when I was preparing one of my first essays for the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, I found in the archives of Leningrad a suicide letter from Captain Maslovsky to his son Yuri that shocked me. The captain wrote it in the spring of 1942, having received the task of blowing up a German ammunition depot at any cost. The explosion of this warehouse was one of the moments when the blockade of Leningrad was lifted. The operation was extremely difficult. The captain understood: there was no chance of staying alive.

I will only read a few sentences from this letter.

The letter begins like this:

“My last written word, my last wish for my son...

... Well, my dear son, we won’t see each other again. An hour ago I received an assignment from the division commander, which I will not return alive. Don’t be afraid of this, my baby, and don’t be discouraged. Be proud of the pride with which your folder goes to death: not everyone is entrusted to die for the Motherland... I was not going to refuse such a task...” (I skip part of the letter). And further: ... “I’m telling you about everything in detail, I want you to know who your father was, how and for what he gave his life. You will grow up big, you will understand, you will value your Motherland. Well, it’s very good to value the Motherland.

... Son, in every letter you asked and waited for my return from the front. Without deception: don’t wait any longer and don’t be upset - you are not alone. During my lifetime, son, I didn’t have much time to live with you, but I loved you from a distance and lived only for you. And now I think: although I will be dead, my heart continues to live with you...

... Farewell, my son, farewell, dear wife!

Sincerely loving – Gabriel.”

I visited the homeland of Captain Maslovsky - in the city of Nizhneudinsk, Irkutsk region, and found his son Yuri, who grew up and also became an officer. It was the captain who addressed him with the words “he loved you from a distance.”

However, it is clear that the captain went to death not only for the sake of his son and wife, but also for the sake of “others” unknown to him, for the sake of “distant generations,” “for the sake of life on earth.” The captain “loved from a distance” everyone who is now present at this rally.

Specific and a living example is myself, the person speaking in front of you.

Captain Maslovsky died near Leningrad, where hundreds of thousands of children died from hunger and cold during the German blockade. Among them were our family and me, then five years old, Igor Ilyinsky, my three-year-old sister Irina. We survived only because the blockade was broken and our family was evacuated to the Novosibirsk region. I, who remained to live, then had a son and daughter, who have long had their own children - my grandchildren... Son Oleg - here he is, next to me - and his son - my grandson Denis is standing among you. Our family continues.

My father - Mikhail Fedorovich Ilyinsky - died in 1944 in the Baltic states - also “for the sake of life on earth”, lies in Latvian soil and is listed as an “occupier” according to local laws...

The victory over fascism brought salvation to all of Europe, the whole world. But that’s not about that now. Victory brought the rescue to the Russian people. I now single out the Russians, because out of the 8 million 600 thousand Soviet soldiers and officers who died at the front, 5 million 756 thousand people were Russians; because Russians are the titular nation, make up 84% of the population of present-day Russia to say: in that war the life of a huge and great nation was saved, a great culture was saved. This means that the history of the Great Patriotic War and the Great Victory must be considered not only from the point of view of losses and suffering, but also in the categories of Joy and Happiness “with tears in our eyes”... Yes, it was a tragedy, but an optimistic tragedy. We won – and that’s the most important thing.

In light of the above, let’s now take a look at at least one of those political and “scientific” confusions with which some “truth seekers”, but in fact, outright liars and scoundrels, have been stuffing the consciousness of young people and the entire society in recent years.

Here is the myth that the price of Victory was prohibitively high due to the (allegedly) stupidity of Soviet commanders and military leaders, the cruelty of Stalin, Zhukov and other commanders.

More than 8 million 600 thousand Soviet soldiers and officers died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. Many, very many. If there were a million, two or three, five or seven less, it would, of course, be better. But even one million lives is not enough?! Who dares to say such a thing? And then - how much is Victory worth? Who's to say? Nobody! Victory is priceless. This is what you need to understand. Then everything falls into place.

How is it in the song? “... And now we need one victory, one for all, we won’t stand up for the price!”

Yes, sending Zhukov to the Leningrad front, Stalin gave the order to defend Leningrad " at any cost" The losses of the Soviet army during the defense of Leningrad and breaking the blockade were enormous. But now everyone knows that “blitzkrieg” is The “lightning war” with the USSR fizzled out precisely near Leningrad. The Great Victory began to take shape from this moment.

Zhukov was able to carry out the order to defend Leningrad “at any cost” because there were soldiers and officers ready carry out such an order, capable for a feat, like Captain Maslovsky, who, of course, understood: a holy war was going on.

The command “at any cost” was heard thousands of times at the front!..

Great German philosopher Georg Hegel said: “The true courage of enlightened peoples lies in the readiness to self-sacrifice in the name of the motherland." And such readiness lived in the hearts of millions of Soviet people. And it was not fanaticism, but conscious heroism, conscious dedication.

No one ordered Private Matrosov to cover the embrasure with his chest.

No one ordered Captain Gastello to throw his plane at the Nazi tanks.

Nobody ordered Lieutenant Talalikhin to ram a German fighter in the sky.

Nobody ordered the Young Guards to create an organization and engage in mortal combat with the invaders.

We know only dozens of names of heroes, but there were hundreds and hundreds of thousands of them.

These people understood: there was a holy war going on. Their soul and heart commanded them to be selfless. This is how they were raised: sacrificed themselves, fought and died with the thought of a better future, of future generations happier than them. They served the Motherland, the people, knowing that the root of these words is “clan”. There will be a clan - there will be a people, a Motherland. We will be with you...

I say this because in today's Russia dedication- this one at all times the first and rarest of civic virtues, this the highest level of man on the path of goodness- turned out to be of little value. Just like heroism and courage, and with them conscience, honor, service. Many young people believe that in today’s life such qualities are not needed by a person, moreover, they interfere with life. Nobody even wants to think about war.

God grant that it be so. But…

We live in troubled, catastrophic times, in a transitional period. And this is not a transition from socialism to capitalism, as almost everyone in Russia believes, especially young people who are naive due to their age, trained in schools using Soros textbooks.

Few people realize that the paradigm of social development, according to which the highest meaning of human activity is monetary income, profit - has completely exhausted itself and threatens the death of all humanity. This is not my invention. You know that in 1992 this idea was clearly expressed in the Declaration of “Agenda 21” at the UN conference in Rio de Janeiro. Ten years later, in 2002, this conclusion was confirmed by a UN conference in Johannesburg (South Africa), noting that over the past 10 years nothing has changed for the better in the world; on the contrary, it has become even less stable, even more aggressive. Not a single country heeded the ominous forecasts.

And then an unprecedented global financial and economic crisis broke out. Nobody knows yet how and when it will end.

Five Powerful Forces are leading the world community to some new state. The first force is still unshaken unipolarity. The second force is not yet inhibited globalization. Third - weakening of states– nations. Fourth – search civilizational identity many countries, including Russia. Fifth force - revolt of the poor majority world community.

The result of the currently unpredictable changes should be some new development philosophy humanity, and as a consequence, some new configuration of the world order, a new geopolitical, new economic, new civilizational picture of the world.

So far, in my opinion, there is no reason to think that this process of essentially uncontrollable chaos will take place exclusively peacefully. Rivalry over earthly spaces and irreplaceable resources does not promise calm times. Rich countries are unlikely to agree to a more meager resource ration, and poor countries are unlikely to find ways to consolidate. The solution to many problems does not lend itself to compromise. The confrontation between the West and the non-West promises regional clashes, and perhaps a global cataclysm. Simply put, new world war. Many serious scientists and politicians think so.

I say again: God grant that the rulers of the leading powers do not fall into it with intelligence, wisdom and strong nerves.

But be ready for the worse there must be every country, every people that has something to protect. Russia is the most tasty morsel on the geographical map of the world. And - “if tomorrow there is a war, if tomorrow there is a campaign,” the heroes and dedication of the young will again be needed.

The fate of Russia depends on you and me, on our loyalty to the behests of our ancestors - from Ivan Kalita and Vladimir Monomakh, from Minin, Pozharsky and Ivan Susanin to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War.

They are our spiritual and moral authority, they are measure in understanding what is “good” and what is “bad” in this life. They are an example of how one should love, cherish and defend the Motherland, and if necessary, then die for it. They - living and dead - today are our support and help in saving the Fatherland.

That is why we hold rallies at the university every year on Victory Day and have turned them into a tradition. That is why our successors must continue this tradition forever.

Traditions- this is the soul of any people, its difference from other peoples. No traditions - no people. Without traditions there is no continuity, without traditions there is no stability not only in society, but also in the soul of an individual and the entire society, but there is discord, decay, vacillation and destruction of everything. This is what we have been seeing for almost twenty years now.

Following traditions does not mean preserving backwardness. No idealization of the Past, but with full respect for it and the understanding that without historical memory there is no morality, and without morality there is no society, but there is a huge pack of man-wolves.

Traditions must connect the Present with the Past and thereby create a springboard for movement into the Future. We must build the future Russia not according to overseas patterns, but from Russia itself, while absorbing, of course, all the best that is in the world that suits our Russian, Russian taste, way of thinking and life.

You cannot burn down the Historical Field along with the grains, flowers, quail nests and all the living things that are on it. But - they burn it out! They burn out a person’s morality and soul, leaving in their place smoking ashes.

Our ancestors gave their lives for the Fatherland not by drunken accident, not in a mafia showdown for the sake of money or ambitions, but by their own choice. Their “self-interest” was negligible: let them remember us.

Let's answer this question together: do we remember? Raise your hands only those whose father, mother, brother or sister, grandfather or grandmother, great-grandfather or great-grandmother and other close relatives whom you remember died in the Great Patriotic War. Please raise your hands!

We remember!.. We remember our relatives, we remember their friends and comrades - acquaintances and strangers, we remember the Unknown Soldier! By death they trampled death, they found eternal life!.. Victory Day for them is the Day of the Resurrection from the Dead. They are alive as long as we remember them.

Let us bow deeply to the war and labor veterans of our university! Once there were hundreds of them, now twenty people are alive, fourteen of whom are standing next to us today!..

Let us honor the memory of all those who died in the Great Patriotic War with a minute of silence.

And is there any room left after this for the question: “Why remember the war?”

Glory to the fallen heroes and veterans of the Great Patriotic War!

Glory to the Victorious People at all times!

Glory to Russia!

No one should forget all the horrors Great Patriotic War. The price that hundreds of people gave in this fight. To forget means to betray the present and the past. Our task now is to remember and honor the memory of those people thanks to whom we can be here.

Of course, the war claimed millions of lives, but there are those who returned. Those who still live in this country for which 70 years ago struggled desperately. These are the ones who provided us with life and future.

Why can't we forget the war? Memory is the only thing, besides words, with which we can say thank you. Remembering the misfortunes that the war brought, we prove that the sacrifices made were not in vain.

When children, fathers, husbands went to fight in 1941, they were prepared for the fact that someone was not destined to return, but they looked to the future. To our world. We were not there and we cannot imagine what the relatives of these fighters went through. What it was like for a mother who saw off her son to war, knowing that she would see him for the last time. Or a wife, a young mother whose child was left without a father. They grew up and lived out their lives in a liberated country. They lived for themselves and for those who did not return from the battlefield. And now we live for them.

Almost every family has its own hero. There are those families whose heroes managed to return. Who went through all the horrors of war and passed on their story to others. The feat of each of them should remain an imprint on our souls.

I’m ashamed of those guys who waste the life given to them in vain. By taking life for granted, we eventually remove the feeling of gratitude from ourselves. Seventy years ago people, without hesitation, gave their lives for the sake of the future for new generations. They did not think about the memory and honor that they ultimately deserved. The most important thing was to liberate the country and people. End the domination of one nation. And they succeeded.

This is why it is important to remember those days when part of the population was erased from the Earth forever.

About those families who have lost their loved ones forever.

About those children who, just being born, lived in endless fear.

And, of course, about those who have survived to this day.

Don't forget about the past and look to the present.

And, as proof of our memory, every year, in every family, there comes a moment of silence and gratitude.

The memory of the Holy War is sacred. It has been passed down from generation to generation for more than 70 years. Yesterday's children have grown up and are raising their own children today. Life goes on.

It continues also because in every family, both young parents and grandparents tell their children about the most important day in the history of our Motherland - the holiday of May 9.

Memory has no expiration date

As long as we remember and honor our great-grandfathers, who won Victory in that terrible war, we will be able to pass on to our children the highest mental values ​​- patriotism and love for our Motherland. By doing this, we create a solid foundation for the formation and development of the personality of each child - parts of the new generations coming behind us.

The memory of the war is also a reminder of our heroic mentality. It was during the war that it manifested itself most clearly - in the mass heroism of the Soviet people, in the unsurpassed dedication and contribution of every citizen of our country to the cause of victory. In difficult times for our people, the Russians really demonstrated the principle of life when the survival of society is more important than personal survival.

That is why we, adults, make a huge contribution to preserving peace on Earth when we tell the younger generation about the Great Patriotic War. We give them an understanding of our mental values ​​and do not allow these values ​​to fall into oblivion. Common memory consolidates society, which means it makes it stronger and able to withstand any difficulties.

We are doing this for the sake of our children, for the sake of the peaceful future of the country, for the sake of world peace. Children will learn about that terrible war from our stories, books, films, songs, and cartoons. Every year in Russia and other countries of the world, children participate in various literary theatrical compositions and art competitions of drawings, songs, and dances dedicated to the Great Patriotic War.

Children watch with us broadcasts of the parade in honor of the Great Victory on May 9 and carry portraits of their great-great-grandfathers in the columns of the Immortal Regiment. Many preschoolers and schoolchildren know and sing “Katyusha”, “Victory Day”, “Three Tankers”, “Smuglyanka”, “Oh, roads!”, “We need one victory”, “First of all - airplanes” and other well-known songs about war.

“A holiday with tears in our eyes” is like an endless wave that unites all generations into a single whole. Modern children sing new songs about the Great Patriotic War. Gratitude to the great-grandfathers for saving the Motherland:

“Great-grandfather, he risked his life,
So that the birds sing in the sky again
And the sky became blue, and the laughter did not fade away,
And so that I can be born into this world.”
(from the song “Great Grandfather”)

The words sound like alarm bells in the mouths of children:

“Happy May, beloved land, meet your soldiers soon!
From wounds and insults the earth trembles with the warmth of the soul, let us warm it!..
...I remember the light of distant years.
I will believe in my country!”
(from the song “About That Spring”)

We carefully entrust the memory of the greatest heritage of our great-grandfathers into the fragile hands of our children, into the open souls of new generations.

“There will be an eternal flame that burns at the Kremlin wall,
keep our memory like a strong thread that connected us with the years of war...
...So that Russia does not forget its heroes, so that there is no more war.”
(from the song “So that there is no more war”)

The heartfelt voices of children help all of us living in the 21st century to feel like we are part of a great people who saved the world from fascism, and to be responsible for the peaceful future of Russia. And these are not just words, because only a people with a mentality in whose values ​​justice and mercy occupy a leading place are capable of saving the world from destruction.

Learn more about this at the free online lecture dedicated to Victory Day, May 9. Register for it

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